Заполните пропуски в тексте приведенными ниже фрагментами : Public Administration can be broadly described...

1. B. has historically referred to government management
2. D. determining the policies and programs
3. E. directing, coordinating, and controlling
4. A. public administration is practiced
5. C. as the development, implementation

Чтобы заполнить пропуски в тексте, необходимо внимательно проанализировать предложенные фрагменты и их смысловое соответствие контексту. Рассмотрим каждый из них в порядке, который подходит для заполнения:

1. Public Administration can be broadly described 1_____ and study of government policy.

   В этом предложении обсуждается общее определение публичного администрирования. Здесь логично использовать фрагмент, который включает элементы разработки и реализации политики, поскольку это основная функция публичного администрирования. Подходящий фрагмент: C. as the development, implementation.

2. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for 2_____ of governments.

   Здесь речь идет о дополнительной ответственности, связанной с определением политик и программ правительства. Подходящий фрагмент: D. determining the policies and programs.

3. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, 3_____ of government operations.

   В этом предложении говорится о конкретных функциях управления, которые включают планирование, организацию и другие управленческие действия. Подходящий фрагмент: E. directing, coordinating, and controlling.

4. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Within nations 4_____ at the central, intermediate, and local levels.

   Здесь идет речь о практике публичного администрирования на различных уровнях внутри государства. Подходящий фрагмент: A. public administration is practiced.

5. Though public administration 5_____, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest.

   В этом предложении отмечается историческая связь государственного управления, но с учетом изменений, включающих негосударственные организации. Подходящий фрагмент: B. has historically referred to government management.

Теперь, когда мы заполнили все пропуски, текст выглядит следующим образом:

Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. Though public administration has historically referred to government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest.

Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation, and study of government policy. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Within nations, it is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. Though public administration has historically referred to government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest.