Упр 313 передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи. 1. Не said: "I am sure she will come in time."...

Для выполнения упражнения 313, где нужно передать предложения в косвенной речи (reported speech), следует помнить основные правила:

1. В косвенной речи времена глаголов смещаются назад (если речь идет о прошедшем времени).
2. Личные местоимения и наречия времени/места меняются в зависимости от контекста.

Теперь разберем каждое предложение.

1. He said: "I am sure she will come in time."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
He said that he was sure she would come in time.
Объяснение: Глагол "will" меняется на "would", так как речь передается в прошедшем времени.

2. She said: "I shall be able to read English newspapers without a dictionary next year."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
She said that she would be able to read English newspapers without a dictionary the following year.
Объяснение: "Shall" заменяется на "would", а "next year" изменяется на "the following year".

3. They said: "We shall not go to school on Sunday."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
They said that they would not go to school on Sunday.
Объяснение: "Shall not" заменяется на "would not".

4. Mr. Dickson said: "I shall have to pay a lot of money for the car."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
Mr. Dickson said that he would have to pay a lot of money for the car.
Объяснение: "Shall" заменяется на "would".

5. Peter said to me: "I'll be waiting for you at the station."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
Peter told me that he would be waiting for me at the station.
Объяснение: "I'll" (I will) меняется на "he would", а личные местоимения меняются в зависимости от контекста.

6. Mary said: "I'll be back soon."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
Mary said that she would be back soon.
Объяснение: "I'll" меняется на "she would".

7. She said to me: "What are you going to do when you come home?"
Перевод в косвенную речь:
She asked me what I was going to do when I came home.
Объяснение: Прямая речь с вопросом передается через "asked". Глагол "are going" меняется на "was going", а "come" на "came".

8. She said: "I hope I'll soon speak English well."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
She said that she hoped she would soon speak English well.
Объяснение: "Hope" в настоящем времени изменяется на "hoped", "I'll" на "she would".

9. He said: "I am sure it will rain tomorrow."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
He said that he was sure it would rain the next day.
Объяснение: "Am sure" меняется на "was sure", "will" на "would", а "tomorrow" на "the next day".

10. They said: "We shall go to the river tomorrow if it is hot."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
They said that they would go to the river the next day if it was hot.
Объяснение: "Shall" меняется на "would", а "tomorrow" на "the next day".

11. She said: "I am busy today and I shall be busier tomorrow."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
She said that she was busy that day and that she would be busier the next day.
Объяснение: "Am busy" меняется на "was busy", "today" на "that day", "shall" на "would", "tomorrow" на "the next day".

12. Jane said: "I shall come to school early tomorrow."
Перевод в косвенную речь:
Jane said that she would come to school early the next day.
Объяснение: "Shall" меняется на "would", а "tomorrow" на "the next day".

Таким образом, все предложения преобразованы в косвенную речь с учетом правил изменения времен, местоимений и обстоятельств времени/места.

Для передачи предложений в косвенной речи необходимо использовать соответствующие изменения в месте, времени и в некоторых случаях в форме глаголов. Вот как будут выглядеть предложенные вами предложения в косвенной речи:

1. He said that he was sure she would come in time.
2. She said that she would be able to read English newspapers without a dictionary next year.
3. They said that they would not go to school on Sunday.
4. Mr. Dickson said that he would have to pay a lot of money for the car.
5. Peter told me that he would be waiting for me at the station.
6. Mary said that she would be back soon.
7. She asked me what I was going to do when I came home.
8. She said that she hoped she would soon speak English well.
9. He said that he was sure it would rain the next day.
10. They said that they would go to the river the next day if it was hot.
11. She said that she was busy that day and would be busier the next day.
12. Jane said that she would come to school early the next day.

Важно помнить, что при переходе в косвенную речь часто изменяются местоимения, время и выражения времени. Например, "tomorrow" (завтра) становится "the next day", а "today" (сегодня) — "that day".