Трансформируйте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму: 1. I shall study Histology soon....

Трансформация предложений в вопросительную и отрицательную формы на английском языке включает изменение структуры предложения в зависимости от времени и лица. Рассмотрим каждое предложение отдельно:

1. I shall study Histology soon.

   • Вопросительная форма: Shall I study Histology soon?
   • Отрицательная форма: I shall not (shan't) study Histology soon.

2. Dr. Smith will treat the sick animals. He's a good specialist.

   • Вопросительная форма: Will Dr. Smith treat the sick animals?
   • Отрицательная форма: Dr. Smith will not (won't) treat the sick animals.

3. Prof. Smith diagnoses heart diseases.

   • Вопросительная форма: Does Prof. Smith diagnose heart diseases?
   • Отрицательная форма: Prof. Smith does not (doesn't) diagnose heart diseases.

4. We entered the Institute last summer.

   • Вопросительная форма: Did we enter the Institute last summer?
   • Отрицательная форма: We did not (didn't) enter the Institute last summer.

5. We shall have three lectures tomorrow.

   • Вопросительная форма: Shall we have three lectures tomorrow?
   • Отрицательная форма: We shall not (shan't) have three lectures tomorrow.

6. We want to become veterinary surgeons.

   • Вопросительная форма: Do we want to become veterinary surgeons?
   • Отрицательная форма: We do not (don't) want to become veterinary surgeons.

7. He will visit us on Sunday.

   • Вопросительная форма: Will he visit us on Sunday?
   • Отрицательная форма: He will not (won't) visit us on Sunday.

8. They will return in a week. They will not stay there long.

   • Вопросительная форма: Will they return in a week?
   • Отрицательная форма: They will not (won't) return in a week. (вторая часть уже в отрицательной форме)

9. You will receive your grants on the 22nd of December.

   • Вопросительная форма: Will you receive your grants on the 22nd of December?
   • Отрицательная форма: You will not (won't) receive your grants on the 22nd of December.

10. We shall not have any exams in December.

    • Вопросительная форма: Shall we have any exams in December? (отрицательная форма уже дана)

11. The teacher asked us many questions.

    • Вопросительная форма: Did the teacher ask us many questions?
    • Отрицательная форма: The teacher did not (didn't) ask us many questions.

12. He joined the students’ Scientific Society last year.

    • Вопросительная форма: Did he join the students’ Scientific Society last year?
    • Отрицательная форма: He did not (didn't) join the students’ Scientific Society last year.

13. She studied English at school.

    • Вопросительная форма: Did she study English at school?
    • Отрицательная форма: She did not (didn't) study English at school.

14. We shall have practical training at the end of the term.

    • Вопросительная форма: Shall we have practical training at the end of the term?
    • Отрицательная форма: We shall not (shan't) have practical training at the end of the term.

15. She’ll write a letter to her parents tomorrow.

    • Вопросительная форма: Will she write a letter to her parents tomorrow?
    • Отрицательная форма: She will not (won't) write a letter to her parents tomorrow.

16. The doctor administered antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month.

    • Вопросительная форма: Did the doctor administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month?
    • Отрицательная форма: The doctor did not (didn't) administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month.

17. The doctor seldom administers antibiotics to the poultry.

    • Вопросительная форма: Does the doctor seldom administer antibiotics to the poultry?
    • Отрицательная форма: The doctor does not (doesn't) administer antibiotics to the poultry.

18. He will visit us on Sunday.

    • Вопросительная форма: Will he visit us on Sunday?
    • Отрицательная форма: He will not (won't) visit us on Sunday. (повторение из предыдущих)

19. They will return in a week. They will not stay there long.

    • Вопросительная форма: Will they return in a week?
    • Отрицательная форма: They will not (won't) return in a week. (вторая часть уже в отрицательной форме, повторение)

20. During the first two years the students study pre-clinical subjects.

    • Вопросительная форма: Do the students study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years?
    • Отрицательная форма: The students do not (don't) study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years.

21. Students learn to diagnose and treat different diseases.

    • Вопросительная форма: Do students learn to diagnose and treat different diseases?
    • Отрицательная форма: Students do not (don't) learn to diagnose and treat different diseases.

22. Young doctors specialize in one of the fields of medicine.

    • Вопросительная форма: Do young doctors specialize in one of the fields of medicine?
    • Отрицательная форма: Young doctors do not (don't) specialize in one of the fields of medicine.

23. My fellow-student learns to carry out laboratory analyses.

    • Вопросительная форма: Does my fellow-student learn to carry out laboratory analyses?
    • Отрицательная форма: My fellow-student does not (doesn't) learn to carry out laboratory analyses.

Вопросительные формы в английском языке часто требуют инверсии, то есть изменения порядка слов, а отрицательные формы требуют добавления "not" после вспомогательного глагола.

1. Shall I study Histology soon? I shall not study Histology soon.
2. Will Dr. Smith treat the sick animals? Is he not a good specialist? Dr. Smith will not treat the sick animals. He is not a good specialist.
3. Does Prof. Smith diagnose heart diseases? Prof. Smith does not diagnose heart diseases.
4. Did we enter the Institute last summer? We did not enter the Institute last summer.
5. Will we have three lectures tomorrow? We shall not have three lectures tomorrow.
6. Do we want to become veterinary surgeons? We do not want to become veterinary surgeons.
7. Will he visit us on Sunday? He will not visit us on Sunday.
8. Will they return in a week? Will they stay there long? They will not return in a week. They will not stay there long.
9. Will you receive your grants on the 22nd of December? You will not receive your grants on the 22nd of December.
10. Shall we have any exams in December? We shall not have any exams in December.
11. Did the teacher ask us many questions? The teacher did not ask us many questions.
12. Did he join the students' Scientific Society last year? He did not join the students' Scientific Society last year.
13. Did she study English at school? She did not study English at school.
14. Will we have practical training at the end of the term? We shall not have practical training at the end of the term.
15. Will she write a letter to her parents tomorrow? She will not write a letter to her parents tomorrow.
16. Did the doctor administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month? The doctor did not administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month.
17. Does the doctor seldom administer antibiotics to the poultry? The doctor does not seldom administer antibiotics to the poultry.
18. Will he visit us on Sunday? He will not visit us on Sunday.
19. Will they return in a week? Will they stay there long? They will not return in a week. They will not stay there long.
20. Do students study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years? Students do not study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years.
21. Do students learn to diagnose and treat different diseases? Students do not learn to diagnose and treat different diseases.
22. Do young doctors specialize in one of the fields of medicine? Young doctors do not specialize in one of the fields of medicine.
23. Does my fellow-student learn to carry out laboratory analyses? My fellow-student does not learn to carry out laboratory analyses.

1. Shall I study Histology soon? I shall not study Histology soon.
2. Will Dr. Smith treat the sick animals? Is he a good specialist? Dr. Smith will not treat the sick animals. He is not a good specialist.
3. Does Prof. Smith diagnose heart diseases? Prof. Smith does not diagnose heart diseases.
4. Did we enter the Institute last summer? We did not enter the Institute last summer.
5. Shall we have three lectures tomorrow? We shall not have three lectures tomorrow.
6. Do we want to become veterinary surgeons? We do not want to become veterinary surgeons.
7. Will he visit us on Sunday? He will not visit us on Sunday.
8. Will they return in a week? Will they stay there long? They will not return in a week. They will not stay there long.
9. Will you receive your grants on the 22nd of December? You will not receive your grants on the 22nd of December.
10. Shall we have any exams in December? We shall not have any exams in December.
11. Did the teacher ask us many questions? The teacher did not ask us many questions.
12. Did he join the students’ Scientific Society last year? He did not join the students’ Scientific Society last year.
13. Did she study English at school? She did not study English at school.
14. Shall we have practical training at the end of the term? We shall not have practical training at the end of the term.
15. Will she write a letter to her parents tomorrow? She will not write a letter to her parents tomorrow.
16. Did the doctor administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month? The doctor did not administer antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia last month.
17. Does the doctor seldom administer antibiotics to the poultry? The doctor does not seldom administer antibiotics to the poultry.
18. Will he visit us on Sunday? He will not visit us on Sunday.
19. Will they return in a week? Will they stay there long? They will not return in a week. They will not stay there long.
20. Do the students study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years? The students do not study pre-clinical subjects during the first two years.
21. Do students learn to diagnose and treat different diseases? Students do not learn to diagnose and treat different diseases.
22. Do young doctors specialize in one of the fields of medicine? Young doctors do not specialize in one of the fields of medicine.
23. Does my fellow-student learn to carry out laboratory analyses? My fellow-student does not learn to carry out laboratory analyses.