The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks...

The healthcare system in Russia places a significant emphasis on prophylaxis, or preventive care. This focus on prevention is seen as a cornerstone in the battle against various diseases. One of the critical strategies in this approach is the early detection of disease symptoms, which allows for timely intervention and treatment.

To promote health and prevent disease, Russia invests heavily in health education. This effort involves disseminating medical knowledge to the general public, making people more aware of health issues and how to prevent them. Various media channels, including the press, cinema, radio, and television, play a vital role in this educational campaign. These platforms help inform the public about health risks and the importance of preventive measures.

The polyclinic is the foundational medical unit in Russia, where healthcare services are provided to both adults and children. Polyclinics serve as the primary point of contact for ambulatory patients—those who do not require hospitalization. District doctors, who are assigned to specific geographic areas, see these patients. For those unable to visit the polyclinic, district doctors make home visits, dedicating half of their working hours to consultations at the polyclinic and the other half to home visits. This ensures that patients receive continuous care, whether they are mobile or bedridden.

The emergency ambulance service in Russia is operational 24/7 and is provided free of charge. Ambulances are well-equipped with diagnostic tools, respiratory and anesthetic equipment, electro-therapeutic devices, and supplies for blood transfusion, among other medical apparatuses. This ensures that emergency medical services can address a wide range of urgent health issues efficiently.

Russia also has several specialized hospitals that focus on treating specific types of diseases such as infectious diseases, psychiatric conditions, cancer, and ophthalmological diseases. These specialized institutions allow for more focused and advanced treatment options for patients with particular health needs.

In Moscow, the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre is a notable institution that goes beyond traditional obstetrics and gynecology. This center not only deals with childbirth and female health issues but also engages in advanced research on the normal physiology of the female body. The primary aim of this center is to ensure the birth of healthy children. It has developed innovative methods for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, which contribute significantly to maternal and child health.

Additionally, Russia prioritizes scientific research to address major health challenges, including cardiovascular diseases, viral infections, and cancer. Research areas also extend to gerontology (the study of aging), medical genetics, immunology, and the development of artificial organs. These efforts reflect a comprehensive approach to healthcare that combines prevention, treatment, and scientific research to improve overall public health.

The main focus of health service in Russia is on preventive care, early detection of diseases, and health education for the population. The basic medical unit is the polyclinic, with district doctors providing care both at the clinic and in patients' homes. There is also an emergency ambulance service available 24/7. Specialized hospitals are available for different diseases, and the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow focuses on ensuring the birth of a healthy child and researching female physiology. Russia also pays attention to scientific research in various medical fields.

In summary, the main focus of health services in Russia is on preventive measures, early detection of diseases, and health education for the population. The primary medical unit is the polyclinic, which provides care for both adults and children. District doctors play a crucial role in providing care to ambulatory patients and visiting those who are ill at home. The emergency ambulance service operates 24/7 and is free of charge, equipped with necessary medical equipment. Specialized hospitals are available for the treatment of specific diseases such as infections, psychiatric disorders, cancer, and ophthalmological conditions.

The Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow focuses on obstetrics, gynecology, and research in female physiology to ensure the birth of healthy children. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on scientific research in various medical fields such as cardiovascular diseases, viral infections, oncology, gerontology, medical genetics, immunology, and the development of artificial organs. Overall, Russia places a significant emphasis on preventive healthcare measures and the advancement of medical science to improve the health and well-being of its population.