Помогите с английским! (нужно поставить правильное прошедшее время (1 из 4) ) Jeremy was 21 and he …...

1. Jeremy was 21 and he had been in a wheelchair since he was 10.
2. When she was young, she used to dance a lot.
3. John was driving home when his car broke down.
4. He was dizzy. He had been working on the computer all night.
5. She was upset because she had lost her watch.
6. Ted was reading a book while Mary was sleeping.
7. She had been waiting for an hour before he arrived.
8. It was cold. It was raining and the wind was blowing.
9. She had finished her work by 8 pm.
10. He got into the plane, started the engine and flew off into the clouds.

Для правильного выбора прошедшего времени в английском языке необходимо учитывать контекст каждого предложения, так как в английском языке существует несколько прошедших времён: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous. Рассмотрим каждое из предложений:

1. Jeremy was 21 and he … (be) in a wheelchair since he was 10.

   Правильное время: Past Perfect (had been).
   Объяснение: Действие началось в прошлом (когда Джереми было 10 лет) и продолжалось до определённого момента в прошлом (когда ему было 21).

   Полное предложение: Jeremy was 21 and he had been in a wheelchair since he was 10.

2. When she was young, she … (dance) a lot.

   Правильное время: Past Simple (danced).
   Объяснение: Здесь описывается регулярное действие в прошлом.

   Полное предложение: When she was young, she danced a lot.

3. John … (drive) home when his car … (break) down.

   Правильное время: Past Continuous (was driving) и Past Simple (broke).
   Объяснение: Past Continuous используется для действия, которое было в процессе, когда произошло другое короткое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).

   Полное предложение: John was driving home when his car broke down.

4. He was dizzy. He … (work) on the computer all night.

   Правильное время: Past Perfect Continuous (had been working).
   Объяснение: Действие началось в прошлом и длилось до определённого момента в прошлом, что объясняет его состояние.

   Полное предложение: He was dizzy. He had been working on the computer all night.

5. She was upset because she … (lose) her watch.

   Правильное время: Past Perfect (had lost).
   Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло до другого действия в прошлом.

   Полное предложение: She was upset because she had lost her watch.

6. Ted … (read) a book while Mary … (sleep).

   Правильное время: Past Continuous (was reading, was sleeping).
   Объяснение: Оба действия происходили одновременно в прошлом.

   Полное предложение: Ted was reading a book while Mary was sleeping.

7. She … (wait) for an hour before he … (arrive).

   Правильное время: Past Perfect Continuous (had been waiting) и Past Simple (arrived).
   Объяснение: Past Perfect Continuous показывает действие, которое длилось до определённого момента в прошлом.

   Полное предложение: She had been waiting for an hour before he arrived.

8. It was cold. It … (rain) and the wind … (blow).

   Правильное время: Past Continuous (was raining, was blowing).
   Объяснение: Оба действия происходили одновременно в прошлом и описывают фон.

   Полное предложение: It was cold. It was raining and the wind was blowing.

9. She … (finish) her work by 8 pm.

   Правильное время: Past Perfect (had finished).
   Объяснение: Действие завершилось до определённого момента в прошлом.

   Полное предложение: She had finished her work by 8 pm.

10. He … (get) into the plane, … (start) the engine and … (fly) off into the clouds.

    Правильное время: Past Simple (got, started, flew).
    Объяснение: Описание последовательных действий в прошлом.

    Полное предложение: He got into the plane, started the engine and flew off into the clouds.

Таким образом, при выборе правильного времени важно учитывать не только само действие, но и его соотношение с другими событиями в прошлом.

1. has been
2. danced
3. was driving, broke
4. had worked
5. had lost
6. was reading, was sleeping
7. had been waiting, arrived
8. was raining, was blowing
9. had finished
10. got, started, flew