Помогите пожалуйста выполнить задания с помощью текстатекст :The United States of AmericaThe United...

английский язык география история США США Теги к вопросу: образование текстовое задание выполнение заданий
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текст :

The United States of America

The United States of America covers the central part of North Amer­ ica. Besides, Alaska and Hawaii belong to the USA. Its territory is about 9,328,000 square kilometers. The population of the United States

is about 265 million people. The climate

is different from state to state

due to the large size of the country. It is

mostly temperate, but tropical

in Hawaii and Florida, and arctic in Alaska.

The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlan­

tic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the

east. It borders on Canada in

the north and on Mexico in the south. The most important rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Colorado, the Ohio, and the Hudson River. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the

206

Appalachian Mountains in the east. Between these two mountain chains

lie

the central lowlands, called the prairie. To the

north of

the country,

on

the border with Canada, the Great Lakes are situated. They include

the

Lake Superior, the Lake Ontario, the Lake

Eire, the

Lake Huron

and the Lake Michigan. Natural resources include nickel, lead, silver, petroleum, natural gas, iron and others.

Present-dayAmerican history began in 1607, when colonizers estab­ lished the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. Further on during the 17th century the settlers from Europe came to the new lands. They struggled Native Americans and drove them away from rich land to reservations. At first thirteen British colonies were established on the eastern coast. In 1775 the colonies began their strug­ gle for independence and succeeded in 1783. This was how the United States came into being.

In 1861 the Civil War broke out. It is usually referred to as the war between the South and the North. Its aim was to give freedom to black slaves who previously could be bought or sold. Slavery was abolished in 1865, but the discrimination of the black population remained until the 1960s. The influence of the USA was growing during the 19th—20thcenturies until by the beginning of the 21st century it became the lead­ ing power. It dominates the economy and political life of the world.

The United States is a democratic federal republic. It comprises fifty states, including Alaska and Hawaii, and the District of Columbia, where the capital of the country is situated. The largest state is Alaska, and the smallest is Rhode Island. Each state has its own legislature. Head of State is the President. Washington, DC (District of Columbia) is the capital of the country, the seat of the government. The President is elected every four years.

Задание:

1) Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations and use them in the sentences of your own:

занимает центральную часть; отличается . из-за;умеренный; граничит с . ; основные горные цепи; называемые; современная история; поселенцы; начали борьбу за независимость; рабство было отменено; законодательство

2)Complete the following sentences:

1.The USA covers . .

2.The territory of the USA is . .

3.The population of the USA is . .

4.The climate in the United States . due to the large size of the

country.

  1. The USA is washed by . .

6.The main mountain chains are . .

7.The Great Lakes are situated . .

8.Present-dayAmerican history began in . .

9.The Civil War broke out in . .

10.The largest state is . .

11.Head of State is . .

12.The capital of the country is . .

3)26. Open the brackets using the verbs in the appropriate form.

1.The seas (surround) Great Britain are not deep.

2.The USA (surround) by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.

3.Many rivers in the USA (connect) by the canals.

4.The road (connect) these cities is very important.

5.The USA has a highly (develop) industry.

Буду благодарна за любую помощь

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задан 7 месяцев назад

2 Ответа

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Для выполнения заданий используем информацию из предоставленного текста.

Задание 1:

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний и используйте их в собственных предложениях:

  1. занимает центральную часть - covers the central part

    • The United States covers the central part of North America.
  2. отличается из-за - different from state to state

    • The climate in the USA is different from state to state.
  3. умеренный - mostly temperate

    • The climate in most parts of the USA is mostly temperate.
  4. граничит с - borders on

    • The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south.
  5. основные горные цепи - the main mountain chains

    • The main mountain chains in the USA are the Cordillera and the Appalachian Mountains.
  6. называемые - called

    • The central lowlands in the USA are called the prairie.
  7. современная история - Present-day American history

    • Present-day American history reflects a rich tapestry of cultural and political changes.
  8. поселенцы - settlers

    • Early settlers in America faced numerous challenges.
  9. начали борьбу за независимость - began their struggle for independence

    • In 1775, the colonies began their struggle for independence from British rule.
  10. рабство было отменено - Slavery was abolished

    • Slavery was abolished in the USA in 1865.
  11. законодательство - legislature

    • Each state in the USA has its own legislature.

Задание 2:

Завершите следующие предложения:

  1. The USA covers the central part of North America.
  2. The territory of the USA is about 9,328,000 square kilometers.
  3. The population of the USA is about 265 million people.
  4. The climate in the United States is different from state to state due to the large size of the country.
  5. The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east.
  6. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the Appalachian Mountains in the east.
  7. The Great Lakes are situated on the border with Canada.
  8. Present-day American history began in 1607, when colonizers established the first permanent English settlement in Jamestown, Virginia.
  9. The Civil War broke out in 1861.
  10. The largest state is Alaska.
  11. Head of State is the President.
  12. The capital of the country is Washington, DC.

Задание 3:

Откройте скобки, используя глаголы в подходящей форме.

  1. The seas surrounding Great Britain are not deep.
  2. The USA is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
  3. Many rivers in the USA are connected by canals.
  4. The road connecting these cities is very important.
  5. The USA has a highly developed industry.

avatar
ответил 7 месяцев назад
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1)

  • occupies the central part
  • differs from
  • temperate
  • borders on
  • main mountain chains
  • called
  • modern history
  • settlers
  • began the struggle for independence
  • slavery was abolished
  • legislature

2)

  1. The USA covers the central part of North America.
  2. The territory of the USA is about 9,328,000 square kilometers.
  3. The population of the USA is about 265 million people.
  4. The climate in the United States is different from state to state due to the large size of the country.
  5. The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east.
  6. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the Appalachian Mountains in the east.
  7. The Great Lakes are situated to the north of the country.
  8. Present-day American history began in 1607.
  9. The Civil War broke out in 1861.
  10. The largest state is Alaska.
  11. Head of State is the President.
  12. The capital of the country is Washington, DC.

3)

  1. The seas that surround Great Britain are not deep.
  2. The USA is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
  3. Many rivers in the USA are connected by canals.
  4. The road that connects these cities is very important.
  5. The USA has a highly developed industry.

avatar
ответил 7 месяцев назад

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