Помогите, пожалуйста решить английский! 1. I have (broken/been breaking) your pen. I am very sorry....

1. I have broken your pen. This implies that the action of breaking the pen was completed in the past and the focus is on the result of the action (the pen is now broken). "I have been breaking your pen" would imply that the action of breaking the pen has been ongoing or repeated over a period of time.

2. "I have been reading in my room for hours, and I have got a headache." This suggests that the action of reading has been ongoing for a period of time, leading to the headache. "I have read in my room for hours" would simply state the fact that the reading occurred in the past without emphasizing the duration or continuity of the action.

3. I have worked all day, but I have not finished yet. "I have been working all day" emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action, while "I have worked all day" simply states the fact that work has been done throughout the day.

4. I have smoked since I was sixteen. This indicates that the action of smoking started in the past and has continued up to the present. "I have been smoking since I was sixteen" would emphasize the continuous nature of the action over that period of time.

5. I have smoked too many cigarettes today. This implies that the action of smoking occurred in the past on the same day. "I have been smoking too many cigarettes today" would suggest that the action has been ongoing throughout the day.

And so on with the rest of the sentences. Each pair presents a different aspect of the action being described - either as a completed action or as an ongoing or repeated action.

Конечно, я помогу вам решить задания. Важно правильно выбрать между Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous в зависимости от контекста. Давайте подробно разберем каждый пример:

1. I have broken your pen. I am very sorry.

   • Здесь правильный ответ "broken". Present Perfect используется для завершенного действия, которое имеет последствия в настоящем (поломанная ручка).

2. ‘What’s the matter?’ ‘I have been reading in my room for hours, and I have got a headache.’

   • Здесь правильный ответ "been reading". Present Perfect Continuous используется для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до настоящего момента, вызывая последствия (головная боль).

3. I am very tired! I have been working all day, but I have not finished yet.

   • "been working" — действия происходили весь день (Present Perfect Continuous).
   • "finished" — действие еще не завершено, но оно конечное (Present Perfect).

4. I have been smoking since I was sixteen.

   • Здесь правильный ответ "been smoking". Present Perfect Continuous используется для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до настоящего момента.

5. I have smoked too many cigarettes today.

   • Здесь правильный ответ "smoked". Present Perfect используется для действий, которые имели место в течение дня и имеют результат на текущий момент (слишком много сигарет).

6. ‘Why are you out of breath?’ ‘I have been running.’

   • "been running" — действие происходило недавно и имеет видимые последствия (запыханность).

7. I have lost my note-book. Have you seen it anywhere?

   • "lost" — результат завершенного действия (ноутбук потерян).
   • "seen" — завершенное действие (видел ли кто-то ноутбук).

8. Someone has been eating my sweets. They are nearly all gone.

   • "been eating" — действие происходило в прошлом и имеет результат на текущий момент (почти все конфеты съедены).

9. I have been waiting for you for ages! Where have you been?

   • "been waiting" — длительное действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента.

10. How many exercises have you done today?

    • "done" — количество завершенных действий за день.

11. This is the best book I have ever read.

    • "read" — завершенное действие (чтение книги).

12. How long have you known Jane?

    • "known" — знание, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента, не используется в Continuous.

13. How long have you been learning to drive?

    • "been learning" — процесс обучения, который продолжается.

14. I don’t know what Tom and Jack are doing. They have been arguing all day.

    • "been arguing" — длительное действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего.

15. You are so dirty! What have you been doing?

    • "been doing" — действие, которое длилось и имело видимые последствия (грязь).

16. I have been painting the living room for a week. It’ll be finished soon.

    • "been painting" — длительное действие, которое продолжается.

17. I have painted the living room. I finished it last night.

    • "painted" — завершенное действие (комната уже покрашена).

18. ‘Why is your hair wet?’ ‘I have been swimming.’

    • "been swimming" — действие, которое имело место недавно и имеет видимые последствия (мокрые волосы).

19. I have been shopping all morning, but I have not bought anything.

    • "been shopping" — длительное действие, которое происходило утром.
    • "bought" — завершенное действие (ничего не купил).

20. The streets are all wet. It has been raining all day long.

    • "been raining" — длительное действие, которое происходило весь день и имеет видимые последствия (мокрые улицы).

Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять использование Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous!