Ответьте, пожалуйста, на вопросы к тексту:) COMPUTER LITERACY Informed citizens of our information-dependent...

computer literacy information society problem solving with computers quality of life three R's economic and social changes computing concept data processing systems everyday use of computers
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Ответьте, пожалуйста, на вопросы к тексту:) COMPUTER LITERACY

Informed citizens of our information-dependent society shoud be computer-literate, which means that they should be able touse computers as everyday problem-solvingdevices. They should be aware of the potential of computers to influence the quality of life.

There was a time when only priviliged people had an opportunity to learn the basics, called the three R's: reading, writing, and arithmetics. Now, as we are quickly becoming an information-becoming society, it is time to restate this right as the right to learn reading, writing and computing. There is little doubt that computers and their many applications are among the most significant technical achievements of the century. They bring with them both economic and social changes. «Computing» is a concept that embraces not only the old third R, arithmetics, but also a new idea — computer literacy.

In an information society a person who is computer-literate need not be an expert on the design of computers. He needn't even know much about how to prepare programs which are the instructions that direct the operations of computers. All of us are already on the way to becoming computer-literate. Just think of your everyday life. If you receive a subscription magazine in the post-office, it is probably addressed to you by a computer. If you buy something with a bank credit card or pay a bill by check, computers help you process the information. When you check out at the counter of your store, a computerassists the checkout clerk and the store manager. When you visit your doctor, your schedules and bills and special services, such as laboratory tests, are prepared by computer. Many actions that you have taken or observed have much in common. Each relates tosome aspect of a data processingsystem.

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1.What does «a computer-literate person» mean? 2. Areyou aware of the potential of computers to influence your life? 3. What do the people mean by «the basics»? 4. Whatis the role of computers in oursociety? 5. What is «computing'? 6. What is a program? 7. Prove that we all are on the way to becoming computer-literate. 8. Give examples of using computers in everyday life.

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задан 6 месяцев назад

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  1. What does «a computer-literate person» mean? A computer-literate person can use computers effectively as tools for solving everyday problems. This doesn't necessarily mean they must be experts in computer programming or hardware design, but they should understand how to utilize computers to improve or facilitate tasks and decisions in their daily life.

  2. Are you aware of the potential of computers to influence your life? Yes, I am aware of the significant impact computers have on everyday life. They influence the quality of life by simplifying tasks, speeding up data processing, and connecting people globally. They also play crucial roles in various sectors such as healthcare, education, finance, and more, making operations more efficient and often more accessible.

  3. What do the people mean by «the basics»? Historically, "the basics" referred to the essential educational foundation of reading, writing, and arithmetic, known as the three R's. These are fundamental skills considered necessary for functioning effectively in society. The text suggests that in our modern, information-driven world, this concept should be expanded to include computing as a fourth essential skill.

  4. What is the role of computers in our society? Computers play a transformative role in society by enabling economic and social changes. They are tools for processing information quickly and accurately, assisting in various tasks across all sectors including commerce, healthcare, education, and personal communication. Computers help in managing large amounts of data, automating routine tasks, and providing new ways of communication and entertainment.

  5. What is «computing»? Computing goes beyond just arithmetic; it encompasses computer literacy, which includes the ability to use computer technology to solve problems, process information, and understand its applications in daily life. It integrates the traditional concept of arithmetic with modern technological skills and knowledge.

  6. What is a program? A program is a set of instructions written to perform specific tasks. These instructions are processed by a computer to carry out functions like calculations, data processing, or automation of complex systems. Programs are essential for operating any computerized system and can vary widely in complexity and purpose.

  7. Prove that we all are on the way to becoming computer-literate. Our daily interactions frequently involve computers, often without our explicit recognition. From mundane activities like receiving mail sorted and delivered using computer systems, to using bank services that rely on computerized data processing, and interacting with businesses where transactions are facilitated by computers—these experiences all contribute to our growing familiarity and competence with computer technology.

  8. Give examples of using computers in everyday life. Everyday examples of computer use include:

    • Receiving mail that has been sorted and labeled using computer systems.
    • Making purchases or payments with bank cards, where transactions are processed by computers.
    • Checking out at a store, where computers assist in managing inventory and sales transactions.
    • Visiting a doctor, where appointment scheduling and medical records are maintained with computer systems.
    • Using smartphones for communication, entertainment, and navigation, which are essentially compact computers.

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ответил 6 месяцев назад
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  1. A computer-literate person is someone who is able to use computers as everyday problem-solving devices and is aware of the potential of computers to influence their quality of life.

  2. Yes, I am aware of the potential of computers to influence my life.

  3. "The basics" refer to the fundamental skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic.

  4. Computers play a significant role in our society, bringing economic and social changes and enhancing various aspects of our daily lives.

  5. "Computing" is a concept that includes not only arithmetic but also computer literacy, which involves using computers effectively in everyday tasks.

  6. A program is a set of instructions that directs the operations of a computer.

  7. We are all on the way to becoming computer-literate as we interact with computers in various aspects of our daily lives, such as receiving subscription magazines, making payments with bank credit cards, and using computers in stores, doctor's offices, and other places.

  8. Examples of using computers in everyday life include addressing subscription magazines, processing payments with bank credit cards, assisting checkout clerks in stores, and preparing schedules and bills in doctor's offices.

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ответил 6 месяцев назад

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