Очень срочно прошу SCOTLAND Although Scotland forms a part of the United Kingdom, it has a distinct...

Scotland United Kingdom history Picts Celts Romans Great Wall Normans castles forts Mary Queen of Scots James I Highlands Act of Union Edinburgh Glasgow Loch Lomond glens national tradition kilt bagpipes Scottish dancing Scottish songs Scottish language Scottish education Scotch whiskey
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Очень срочно прошу SCOTLAND Although Scotland forms a part of the United Kingdom, it has a distinct character of its own. In area it is more than half as big as England. Its population is, however, only one-eighth as great — about 5 200 000. Scotland is a land of romance and it has had a most eventful history. The Picts and Celts lived there before the coming of the Romans to Britain. Those Northern tribes worried the Romans so much that the Great Wall was built to protect the Roman camps in the Northern part of England. It was in the 11th century that the Normans began to settle in Scotland. Almost all of Scotland's history is associated with and reflected in many castles and forts that are to be seen all over the country. They are very picturesque, having retained their medieval features: stern, proud, impressive, perched high on a rock or at a hillside. Mary, Queen of Scots, the beautiful Mary Stuart was married in one of them, her son James (who was to become James I of England) was born in another. And now some words about the Highlands. For centuries the Highlands were a strange land, where the king's law common to all the rest of the country, wasn't even known, where wild people spoke a language no one could understand. Long after the rest of Britain adopted modern ways they kept to the old life. In 1603 King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England too, and from then onwards the countries were under the same monarch, though the Act of Union was not passed until 1707. This Act incorporated Scotland with England in the United Kingdom, but the Scots kept their own legal system, religion and administration, centred in Edinburgh. Edinburgh – the capital of Scotland has always been admired as one of the most beautiful cities. Glasgow – its second city – always had a bad reputation. It was too often seen as a dirty, run-down urban area. But no longer. The buildings have been cleaned up, the streets are tidy and the people now take an obvious pride in their city. Glasgow was chosen to be the cultural capital of Europe 1890. Not far from Glasgow there is one of the most famous of Scotland's many lakes (called «lochs»), Loch Lomond. Scottish numerous valleys are known as «glens». Scotland is a country with an intense and living national tradition of a kind only too rare in the modern world. It has its distinctive national dress, the kilt, worn only by men. It also has its own typical musical instruments (the pipes, sometimes called «the bagpipes»), its own national form of dancing, its own songs, language, traditions and education. Scotland has even its own national drink, a fact so widely known that one need only ask for «Scotch».

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задан 5 месяцев назад

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Scotland is a country with a rich history and a unique cultural identity. Despite being part of the United Kingdom, Scotland has maintained its own distinct character. The country's history is evident in the many castles and forts that dot the landscape, reflecting the turbulent past of the Scottish people. The Highlands, in particular, have long been a mysterious and isolated region, with its own traditions and way of life.

The Act of Union in 1707 may have officially incorporated Scotland into the United Kingdom, but the Scots have retained their own legal system, religion, and administration. Edinburgh, the capital, is renowned for its beauty and historic significance, while Glasgow has undergone a transformation in recent years, shedding its negative reputation to become a vibrant and culturally rich city.

Scotland's landscape is breathtaking, with majestic lakes (lochs) like Loch Lomond and picturesque valleys known as glens. The country has a strong national tradition, evident in its national dress (the kilt), musical instruments (such as the bagpipes), traditional dances, songs, language, and education system. Scotch whisky is a well-known national drink, symbolizing Scotland's unique cultural heritage.

Overall, Scotland is a country with a deep sense of pride in its history and traditions, making it a truly remarkable and captivating destination for visitors and locals alike.

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ответил 5 месяцев назад
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Scotland, though forming part of the United Kingdom, possesses a unique character and identity that distinguishes it from other regions. Covering an area more than half as large as England but with a population of approximately 5,200,000, which is only one-eighth of England's, Scotland's distinctiveness is evident in its landscape, history, and culture.

Historical Background:

Scotland's history is rich and eventful, marked by the presence of ancient tribes such as the Picts and Celts long before the Romans arrived in Britain. These Northern tribes posed such a significant threat to the Romans that they constructed the Great Wall (Hadrian's Wall) to protect their camps in Northern England. The 11th century saw the arrival of the Normans in Scotland, and much of the country's history is encapsulated in its many castles and forts. These structures, which are scattered throughout Scotland, are not only picturesque but have also retained their medieval features, making them symbols of Scotland’s storied past. One notable historical figure associated with these castles is Mary, Queen of Scots. Her life events, such as her marriage and the birth of her son James (who later became James I of England), took place within these fortified walls.

The Highlands:

The Highlands of Scotland have long been considered a region apart, with a history and culture distinct from the rest of the country. For centuries, the Highlands were a land of mystery and isolation, where the king's law was unknown, and the inhabitants spoke a language that was incomprehensible to outsiders. The people of the Highlands maintained their traditional ways of life long after the rest of Britain had modernized, preserving a unique cultural heritage.

Union with England:

In 1603, King James VI of Scotland ascended to the English throne as King James I, thus bringing the two countries under a single monarch. However, it was not until the Act of Union in 1707 that Scotland was formally incorporated into the United Kingdom. Despite this political union, Scotland retained its own legal system, religious institutions, and administrative structures, all centered in the capital city of Edinburgh.

Cities and Landscapes:

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is renowned for its beauty and historical significance. In contrast, Glasgow, the second-largest city, historically had a reputation for being a run-down industrial area. However, recent efforts to clean up the city and instill a sense of pride among its residents have transformed Glasgow, earning it the title of the cultural capital of Europe in 1990.

Scotland is also famous for its natural landscapes, including its many lakes (known as "lochs") and valleys (referred to as "glens"). One of the most famous lochs is Loch Lomond, located near Glasgow.

Cultural Heritage:

Scotland's cultural heritage is vibrant and distinctive. The traditional Scottish dress, the kilt, is worn exclusively by men and is a symbol of national pride. The country is also known for its unique musical instruments, particularly the bagpipes, and its traditional forms of dance and song. The Scottish Gaelic language, while not widely spoken today, remains an important part of the country's cultural identity. Education in Scotland also follows a distinct system that has evolved separately from the rest of the UK.

Moreover, Scotland is internationally recognized for its national drink, Scotch whisky, which is so renowned that one simply needs to ask for "Scotch" to be served this iconic beverage.

In summary, Scotland's distinct character is evident in its rich history, striking landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique cultural traditions. Whether through its ancient castles, the mysterious Highlands, or its national dress and music, Scotland continues to preserve and celebrate its heritage in a way that is both deeply rooted in tradition and dynamically living in the modern world.

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ответил 5 месяцев назад

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