Choose the correct answer for each of the sentences: 1. If his nose were smaller,he . very handsome....

Давайте разберем каждый из предложенных вопросов и выберем правильные варианты ответов. Важно понимать контекст и грамматические правила, которые применяются в каждом из этих случаев.

1. If his nose were smaller, he . very handsome.

   • a) would be
   • b) was
     Правильный ответ: a) would be
     Объяснение: Это условное предложение второго типа (second conditional), которое используется для выражения нереальных или маловероятных ситуаций в настоящем или будущем. Здесь мы говорим о гипотетической ситуации, и для ее описания используем "would be".

2. I would come if I . a car.

   • a) would have
   • b) had
     Правильный ответ: b) had
     Объяснение: Это условное предложение второго типа. Мы говорим о том, что если бы у нас была машина, мы пришли бы. Используем простую прошедшую форму "had".

3. If she hadn't told him, he .

   • a) will never find out.
   • b) would have never found out
     Правильный ответ: b) would have never found out
     Объяснение: Это условное предложение третьего типа (third conditional), которое описывает ситуацию в прошлом, которая не произошла. Здесь мы говорим о том, что если бы она не сказала ему, он бы никогда не узнал.

4. If I . about it, I would have told you.

   • a) know.
   • b) had
     Правильный ответ: b) had
     Объяснение: Опять же, это условное предложение третьего типа. Мы размышляем о ситуации в прошлом, где "had" показывает, что у нас не было информации.

5. I wish I . win the competition.

   • a) could.
   • b) have
     Правильный ответ: a) could
     Объяснение: Здесь используется конструкция "I wish", которая часто применяется для выражения сожаления или желания, которое невозможно осуществить. "Could" здесь указывает на возможность.

6. He wishes we . good friends.

   • a) are
   • b) were
     Правильный ответ: b) were
     Объяснение: В данном случае также используется "wishes" для выражения нереальной или желаемой ситуации. В таких случаях для всех лиц (включая "he", "she", "it") используется форма "were".

Таким образом, правильные ответы на ваши вопросы: 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6b.

1. If his nose were smaller, he . very handsome.
   a) would be
   Explanation: This sentence is a second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. The structure is: If + past simple, would + base verb. "Were" is the correct form of the verb "to be" in hypothetical subjunctive mood, and "would be" fits as the result.

2. I would come if I . a car.
   b) had
   Explanation: This is also a second conditional sentence. The structure remains the same: If + past simple, would + base verb. "Had" is the correct past simple form of "to have," which makes the condition hypothetical.

3. If she hadn't told him, he .
   b) would have never found out
   Explanation: This sentence is a third conditional, which talks about hypothetical or unreal situations in the past. The structure is: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. "Would have never found out" is correct because it describes the hypothetical outcome of the past condition.

4. If I . about it, I would have told you.
   b) had
   Explanation: Again, this is a third conditional sentence. The condition ("If I had known about it") refers to a hypothetical or unreal situation in the past. The correct structure is If + past perfect (had + past participle).

5. I wish I . win the competition.
   a) could
   Explanation: The verb "wish" is followed by a clause that expresses an unreal or hypothetical desire. In this case, "could win" is used to express the speaker's wish for a present or future ability. "Have" would not make sense here.

6. He wishes we . good friends.
   b) were
   Explanation: When using "wish" to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the present, we use the past simple tense. "Were" is the correct form to use after "wish," even if the subject is singular, as "were" is used for hypothetical situations (subjunctive mood).

Final Correct Answers:

1. a) would be
2. b) had
3. b) would have never found out
4. b) had
5. a) could
6. b) were

1. a) would be
2. b) had
3. b) would have never found out
4. b) had
5. a) could
6. b) were