A.Use the function words from the box to complete the phrasal verbs in the sentences. in up with 2.The...

Давайте разберем предложенные фразовые глаголы и заполним пропуски в предложениях.

A. Заполнение фразовых глаголов

1. The members of the committee decided to end up their annual meeting with a concert.
2. We discussed our possible route and decided to end up in St. Petersburg.
3. I used to end my personal letters with XXX (a lot of kisses).
4. The match ended with the victory of the opponent’s team.
5. The orator decided to end his speech with a little joke.
6. Fred stole the money and ended up in jail.
7. It is certainly better to end a match in a draw than to lose it.

B. Заполнение предложений с фразовыми глаголами

1. After visiting some small towns in the Crimea, they ended up in Yalta.
2. We talked Oliver into taking part in the marathon.
3. All the three games ended in a draw.
4. I asked my pupils to hand in their stories on Monday.
5. I don’t think we can believe his explanation. It is not true. He has made everything up.
6. Even small girls should stay up if they take part in professional dance competitions.
7. I’ll have to stay up tonight and finish the presentation.
8. When did you take up gardening? Your rose bushes are fantastic.
9. I tried to teach the rules to him, but Jim couldn’t take them in.
10. I know the battle will end in our victory.

Объяснение использования фразовых глаголов

Фразовые глаголы — это сочетания глаголов с предлогами или наречиями, которые вместе создают новое значение. Например:

• End up — означает "оказаться в какой-то ситуации", часто неожиданной.
• Talk into — означает "уговорить кого-то сделать что-то".
• Hand in — означает "сдать что-то, например, документы или задания".
• Make up — означает "придумать что-то" или "составить что-то" (например, историю или оправдание).
• Take up — означает "начать заниматься чем-то новым, например, хобби".
• Stay up — означает "не ложиться спать, оставаться бодрствующим".

Эти конструкции широко используются в разговорной и письменной речи, придавая ей живость и выразительность.

A. Use the function words from the box to complete the phrasal verbs in the sentences.

The goal here is to complete the sentences using the appropriate prepositions or particles to form meaningful phrasal verbs with "end." English phrasal verbs often consist of a verb and a preposition that changes the meaning of the verb. Let’s analyze each sentence:

1. The members of the committee decided to end their annual meeting with a concert.

   • "End with" is used to describe how something concludes or finishes. In this case, the meeting ends with a concert.

2. We discussed our possible route and decided to end up in St. Petersburg.

   • "End up" means to reach a final situation or location, often unexpectedly. Here, the final destination is St. Petersburg.

3. I used to end my personal letters with XXX (a lot of kisses).

   • "End with" is appropriate here because it describes how the letter concludes (with kisses).

4. The match ended with the victory of the opponent’s team.

   • Again, "end with" describes the outcome of the match.

5. The orator decided to end his speech with a little joke.

   • "End with" is used when describing how the speech is concluded.

6. Fred stole the money and ended up in jail.

   • "End up" is used here to describe Fred’s final, often undesirable, situation—being in jail.

7. It is certainly better to end a match with a draw than to lose it.

   • "End with" is appropriate because it describes the result of the match (a draw).

B. Revise the phrasal verbs you know and use the verbs "end," "take," "talk," "hand," "make," "stay" in the appropriate forms to complete the sentences.

Now we’ll fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms and phrasal verbs:

1. After visiting some small towns in the Crimea, they ended up in Yalta.

   • "Ended up" is the correct form of the phrasal verb, meaning they ultimately arrived in Yalta.

2. We talked Oliver into taking part in the marathon.

   • "Talk someone into" means to persuade someone to do something. Here, Oliver was convinced to join the marathon.

3. All the three games ended in a draw.

   • "Ended in" is used to describe the result of the games (a draw).

4. I asked my pupils to hand in their stories on Monday.

   • "Hand in" means to submit something, such as homework or assignments.

5. I don’t think we can believe his explanation. It is not true. He has made everything up.

   • "Make up" means to invent something, often a lie or a story.

6. Even small girls should stay up if they take part in professional dance competitions.

   • "Stay up" means to remain awake or not go to bed, likely referring to the demands of late competitions.

7. I’ll have to stay up tonight and finish the presentation.

   • Again, "stay up" is used to indicate staying awake to complete a task.

8. When did you take up gardening? Your rose bushes are fantastic.

   • "Take up" means to start a new activity or hobby, in this case, gardening.

9. I tried to teach the rules to him, but Jim couldn’t take them in.

   • "Take in" means to understand or absorb information. Jim was unable to grasp the rules.

10. I know the battle will end in our victory.

    • "End in" is used to describe the final result, in this case, victory.

Final Notes:

• Phrasal verbs are an essential part of English and often rely on context to determine their meaning.
• The particles (e.g., "up," "in," "with") can dramatically change the meaning of the base verb.
• Practice helps in mastering phrasal verbs, as they often don’t translate directly into other languages.

A. Заполните пропуски:

1. The members of the committee decided to end up their annual meeting.
2. We discussed our possible route and decided to end in St. Petersburg.
3. I used to end my personal letters with (a lot of kisses).
4. The match ended with the victory of the opponent’s team.
5. The orator decided to end his speech with a little joke.
6. Fred stole the money and ended up in jail.
7. It is certainly better to end a match in a draw than to lose it.

B. Заполните пропуски:

1. After visiting some small towns in the Crimea they ended up in Yalta.
2. We talked Oliver into taking part in the marathon.
3. All the three games ended in a draw.
4. I asked my pupils to hand in their stories on Monday.
5. I don’t think we can believe his explanation. It is not true. He has made everything up.
6. Even small girls should stay up if they take part in professional dance competitions.
7. I’ll have to stay up tonight and finish the presentation.
8. When did you take up gardening? Your rose bushes are fantastic.
9. I tried to teach the rules to him, but Jim couldn’t take them in.
10. I know the battle will end in our victory.