New hospitals are being built in the provinces now. Will her new novel be published next year? The new petrol station will have been completed by winter. Jimmy has just been arrested by the police on suspicion of murder. The gas was cut off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn't paid their bill. A new hotel will be opened next week. Important matters are discussed by our managers every Tuesday. The plant was closed by the government last year.
Для преобразования предложений из активного залога в пассивный, важно помнить, что объект в активном предложении становится подлежащим в пассивном предложении. Также используются различные формы глагола "to be" в зависимости от времени, и к ним добавляется причастие прошедшего времени (past participle) основного глагола. Давайте преобразуем каждое из предложений:
Active: They are now building new hospitals in the provinces. Passive: New hospitals are now being built in the provinces.
Active: Will they publish her new novel next year? Passive: Will her new novel be published next year?
Active: They will have completed the new petrol station by winter. Passive: The new petrol station will have been completed by winter.
Active: The police have just arrested Jimmy on suspicion of murder. Passive: Jimmy has just been arrested on suspicion of murder.
Active: They cut the gas off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill. Passive: The gas was cut off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill.
Active: They will open a new hotel next week. Passive: A new hotel will be opened next week.
Active: Our managers discuss important matters every Tuesday. Passive: Important matters are discussed by our managers every Tuesday.
Active: The government closed the plant last year. Passive: The plant was closed by the government last year.
При преобразовании предложений из активного залога в пассивный, важно помнить, что акцент смещается с деятеля на действие или объект действия. Это часто используется, когда деятель не важен или неизвестен, или когда необходимо подчеркнуть само действие.
