1. Напишите первую форму следующих глаголов: - translated, opened, closed, married, thanked, lived,...

1. Напишите первую форму следующих глаголов:
   • Первая форма глагола это его начальная форма, которая называется инфинитивом без частицы "to". Вот первая форма для указанных глаголов:

• translated – translate
• opened – open
• closed – close
• married – marry
• thanked – thank
• lived – live
• liked – like
• walked – walk
• stayed – stay
• finished – finish

• belonged – belong

• was – be (в единственном числе)

• were – be (во множественном числе)
• went – go
• put – put (глагол неправильный, его формы совпадают)
• did – do
• sang – sing
• had – have
• said – say
• spent – spend
• built – build
• heard – hear
• held – hold

1. Напишите вторую и третью формы следующих глаголов (Past Indefinite, Participle II):
   • Вторая форма это форма глагола в прошедшем времени (Past Simple), а третья форма это причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle).

• receive: received, received
• discuss: discussed, discussed
• repeat: repeated, repeated
• revise: revised, revised
• copy: copied, copied
• work: worked, worked
• study: studied, studied
• love: loved, loved
• return: returned, returned
• add: added, added

• separate: separated, separated

• catch: caught, caught

• lead: led, led
• let: let, let (глагол неправильный, его формы совпадают)
• know: knew, known
• pay: paid, paid
• speak: spoke, spoken
• see: saw, seen
• become: became, become
• get: got, got/gotten (в британском английском чаще используется "got", в американском – "gotten")
• give: gave, given
• choose: chose, chosen
• begin: began, begun

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, отразив смысловое различие, внесённое глагольными формами. Определите время глагола в обоих предложениях:

2. I shall be writing my report during the first week of May.

3. By May I shall have written my report.

Перевод:

1. Я буду писать мой отчет в течение первой недели мая.
2. К маю я закончу писать мой отчет.

Объяснение времён:

1. В первом предложении используется время Future Continuous (будущее продолженное время). Оно указывает на действие, которое будет происходить в определённый момент в будущем или на протяжении какого-то периода времени в будущем.
2. Во втором предложении используется время Future Perfect (будущее совершенное время). Оно указывает на действие, которое будет завершено к определённому моменту в будущем.

1. Translated - translate Opened – open Closed – close Married – marry Thanked – thank Lived – live Walked – walk Stayed – stay Finished – finish Belonged – belong

Was – be Were – be Went – go Put – put Did – do Sang – sing Had - have Said – say Spent – spend Built – build Heard – hear Held - hold

2. Received - received - received Discussed - discussed - discussed Repeated - repeated - repeated Revised - revised - revised Copied - copied - copied Worked - worked - worked Studied - studied - studied Loved - loved - loved Returned - returned - returned Added - added - added Separated - separated - separated

Caught - caught - caught Led - led - led Let - let - let Knew - knew - known Paid - paid - paid Spoke - spoke - spoken Saw - saw - seen Became - became - become Got - got - got Gave - gave - given Chose - chose - chosen Began - began - begun

3.

1. Я буду писать свой отчет в течение первой недели мая. (Present Continuous)
2. К 1 мая я уже закончу писать свой отчет. (Future Perfect)

1. Translated - translate Opened – open, opened Closed – close, closed Married – marry, married Thanked – thank, thanked Lived – live, lived Walked – walk, walked Stayed – stay, stayed Finished – finish, finished Belonged – belong, belonged

Was – be, was Were – be, were Went – go, went Put – put, put Did – do, did Sang – sing, sung Had - have, had Said – say, said Spent – spend, spent Built – build, built Heard – hear, heard Held - hold, held

2. Receive - received, received Discuss - discussed, discussed Repeat - repeated, repeated Revise - revised, revised Copy - copied, copied Work - worked, worked Study - studied, studied Love - loved, loved Return - returned, returned Add - added, added Separate - separated, separated

Catch - caught, caught Lead - led, led Let - let, let Know - knew, known Pay - paid, paid Speak - spoke, spoken See - saw, seen Become - became, become Get - got, got Give - gave, given Choose - chose, chosen Begin - began, begun

2. Я буду писать свой отчет в течение первой недели мая. (Future Continuous)
3. К 1 мая я закончу писать свой отчет. (Future Perfect)