1. He warned me that he ___________ late. a) was b) was being c) will be d) would be 2. Poirot added...

English grammar reported speech indirect speech verb tenses exercises answers multiple choice English learning grammar practice sentence transformation tenses in reported speech.
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  1. He warned me that he _______ late. a) was b) was being c) will be d) would be
  2. Poirot added that he ____ us an answer after dinner. a) gave b) had given c) was giving d) would give
  3. I wonder why she ______ you about it. She was not going to. a) tells b) told c) has told d) had told
  4. Father wrote that they ______ for me all weekend. a) waited b) were waiting c) have been waiting d) had been waiting
  5. She wrote to me that they ______ at the hotel Astoria. a) will probably stay b) would probably stay c) have been probably staying d) are probably staying
  6. The secretary said that she _______ a reservation for me at the hotel. a) has made b) had made c) made d) will make
  7. I thought he _____ in a bank. a) worked b) is working c) had been working d) has been working
  8. The receptionist told us that we ______ wonderful views over the sea. a) will have b) would have c) were going to have d) were having
  9. The Inspector emphasized that he _______ to see me soon as possible. a) wanted b) will want c) has wanted d) had wanted
  10. He says that he ____ the children with him. a) will take b) would take c) would take d) was taking
  11. The receptionist explained that breakfast _______ served between 7.00 and 9.00. a) is b) was c) is being d) was being
  12. The guide reminded us that after lunch we _____ sightseeing. a) go b) went c) were going d) would be going
  13. Liz persuaded me that the party ____ a great fun. But in fact, it was not. a) will be b) would be c) have been d) will have been
  14. The group complained the tour operator _______ things properly. a) would not arrange b) did not arrange c) had not arranged d) was not arranging
  15. She told me she _______ with a girl friend to St. Leonards. a) is going b) was going c) will go d) would go
  16. He informed me that he _____ Dr. Thompson who was away on holiday. a) was not seeing b) has not seen c) did not see d) had not seen
  17. Father told us he ______ in a couple of days. a) is back b) would be back c) was back d) will be back
  18. Mrs. Spencer kept on saying that she _______ her husband just before his departure. a) had seen b) was seeing c) have seen d) would see
  19. The hotel owner informed us that he ____ the police already. a) is going to call b) was going to call c) has called d) had called
  20. She said that it was a stupid idea and it ______. a) would not work b) did not world c) won not work d) does not work
  21. Miss Marple replied that she ____ surprised at seeing the doctor depart. a) is not b) had not been c) won not be d) would not be
  22. a) He said he is ready. b) He said he was ready. c) He said I am ready.

  23. a) Kate said she has stayed with her grandparents for a week. b) Kate said I had stayed with my grandparents for a week. c) Kate said she had stayed with her grandparents for a week.

  24. a) No one could say why Nick was absent. b) No one could say why was absent Nick. c) No one could say why Nick is absent.

  25. a) The professor informed the class when the exam would take place. b) The professor informed the class when would the exam take place. c) The professor informed the class when the exam was taken place.

  26. a) The scientists warned that the earthquake would happen tomorrow. b) The scientists warned that the earthquake had happened tomorrow. c) The scientists warned that the earthquake would happen next day. 27. a) The president stated that everything possible would be done to stabilize the economic situation. b) The president stated that everything possible would do to stabilize the economic situation. c) The president started that everything possible is done to stabilize the economic situation. 28. a) Nobody can say what would the future be. b) Nobody can say what would be the future. c) Nobody can say what the future will be.

  27. a) The newspapers did not say where exactly the accident takes place. b) The newspapers did not where exactly the accident took place. c) The newspapers did not say where exactly the accident had taken place.

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задан 4 дня назад

2 Ответа

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Давайте подробно разберем все предложенные вопросы и правильные варианты ответов.


1. He warned me that he _______ late.

Правильный ответ: d) would be

Объяснение: При передаче косвенной речи из будущего времени (will) в прошедшем времени используется "would".
Пример: "I will be late" → He warned me that he would be late.


2. Poirot added that he ____ us an answer after dinner.

Правильный ответ: d) would give

Объяснение: Ситуация передается из будущего времени (will give) в прошедшее время (would give) в косвенной речи.
Пример: "I will give you an answer after dinner" → Poirot added that he would give us an answer after dinner.


3. I wonder why she ______ you about it. She was not going to.

Правильный ответ: b) told

Объяснение: Действие уже произошло в прошлом, поэтому используется форма прошедшего времени (past simple).
Пример: I wonder why she told you about it.


4. Father wrote that they ______ for me all weekend.

Правильный ответ: d) had been waiting

Объяснение: Действие произошло до момента написания письма, поэтому используется Past Perfect Continuous (had been waiting).
Пример: They had been waiting for me all weekend.


5. She wrote to me that they ______ at the hotel Astoria.

Правильный ответ: b) would probably stay

Объяснение: Будущее предположение (will probably stay) передается как "would probably stay" в прошедшем времени.
Пример: She wrote that they would probably stay at the hotel Astoria.


6. The secretary said that she _______ a reservation for me at the hotel.

Правильный ответ: b) had made

Объяснение: Действие завершилось до момента речи, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had made).
Пример: The secretary said that she had made a reservation.


7. I thought he _____ in a bank.

Правильный ответ: a) worked

Объяснение: Простое утверждение о прошлом требует Past Simple (worked).
Пример: I thought he worked in a bank.


8. The receptionist told us that we ______ wonderful views over the sea.

Правильный ответ: b) would have

Объяснение: Будущее время (will have) передается как "would have" в косвенной речи.
Пример: The receptionist told us we would have wonderful views over the sea.


9. The Inspector emphasized that he _______ to see me soon as possible.

Правильный ответ: a) wanted

Объяснение: Простое прошедшее время (past simple) используется для выражения факта.
Пример: The Inspector emphasized that he wanted to see me.


10. He says that he ____ the children with him.

Правильный ответ: a) will take

Объяснение: Прямое высказывание в настоящем времени (says) требует будущего времени (will take).
Пример: He says that he will take the children with him.


11. The receptionist explained that breakfast _______ served between 7.00 and 9.00.

Правильный ответ: b) was

Объяснение: Здесь речь идет об установившемся факте в прошлом (past simple).
Пример: Breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.


12. The guide reminded us that after lunch we _____ sightseeing.

Правильный ответ: d) would be going

Объяснение: Будущее континуальное время (will be going) передается как "would be going" в прошедшем времени.
Пример: After lunch we would be going sightseeing.


13. Liz persuaded me that the party ____ a great fun. But in fact, it was not.

Правильный ответ: b) would be

Объяснение: Будущее предположение (will be) передается как "would be".
Пример: The party would be great fun.


14. The group complained the tour operator _______ things properly.

Правильный ответ: c) had not arranged

Объяснение: Действие завершилось до момента жалобы, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had not arranged).
Пример: The tour operator had not arranged things properly.


15. She told me she _______ with a girl friend to St. Leonards.

Правильный ответ: b) was going

Объяснение: Past Continuous (was going) используется для описания процесса в прошлом.
Пример: She was going with a girl friend.


16. He informed me that he _____ Dr. Thompson who was away on holiday.

Правильный ответ: d) had not seen

Объяснение: Действие завершилось до момента речи, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had not seen).
Пример: He had not seen Dr. Thompson.


17. Father told us he ______ in a couple of days.

Правильный ответ: b) would be back

Объяснение: Будущее время (will be) передается как "would be" в косвенной речи.
Пример: He would be back in a couple of days.


18. Mrs. Spencer kept on saying that she _______ her husband just before his departure.

Правильный ответ: a) had seen

Объяснение: Действие завершилось до момента речи, поэтому используется Past Perfect (had seen).
Пример: She had seen her husband.


19. The hotel owner informed us that he ____ the police already.

Правильный ответ: d) had called

Объяснение: Завершенное действие в прошлом передается через Past Perfect (had called).
Пример: He had called the police.


20. She said that it was a stupid idea and it ______.

Правильный ответ: a) would not work

Объяснение: Будущее отрицание (will not work) передается как "would not work".
Пример: It would not work.


21. Miss Marple replied that she ____ surprised at seeing the doctor depart.

Правильный ответ: b) had not been

Объяснение: Завершенное действие в прошлом передается через Past Perfect (had not been).
Пример: She had not been surprised.


22.

Правильный ответ: b) He said he was ready.

Объяснение: Настоящее время (is) передается как прошедшее (was) в косвенной речи.
Пример: He was ready.


23.

Правильный ответ: c) Kate said she had stayed with her grandparents for a week.

Объяснение: Завершенное действие в прошлом передается через Past Perfect (had stayed).
Пример: She had stayed with her grandparents.


24.

Правильный ответ: a) No one could say why Nick was absent.

Объяснение: Стандартный порядок слов в косвенной речи.
Пример: Nick was absent.


25.

Правильный ответ: a) The professor informed the class when the exam would take place.

Объяснение: Будущее время передается в прошедшем как "would".
Пример: The exam would take place.


26.

Правильный ответ: c) The scientists warned that the earthquake would happen next day.

Объяснение: "Tomorrow" в косвенной речи заменяется на "next day".
Пример: The earthquake would happen next day.


27.

Правильный ответ: a) The president stated that everything possible would be done to stabilize the economic situation.

Объяснение: Будущее пассивное действие передается как "would be done".
Пример: Everything possible would be done.


28.

Правильный ответ: c) Nobody can say what the future will be.

Объяснение: Прямое высказывание.
Пример: What the future will be.


29.

Правильный ответ: c) The newspapers did not say where exactly the accident had taken place.

Объяснение: Завершенное действие передается через Past Perfect (had taken place).
Пример: Where the accident had taken place.

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ответил 4 дня назад
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Вот правильные ответы на ваши вопросы, вместе с объяснениями:

  1. He warned me that he _______ late.

    • Ответ: d) would be
    • Объяснение: В контексте предупреждения о будущем событии используется форма "would be". Это соответствует правилам косвенной речи.
  2. Poirot added that he ____ us an answer after dinner.

    • Ответ: d) would give
    • Объяснение: В данном случае речь идет о будущем, которое зависит от другого события, поэтому используется "would give".
  3. I wonder why she ______ you about it. She was not going to.

    • Ответ: b) told
    • Объяснение: Поскольку речь идет о прошедшем действии, правильная форма — "told".
  4. Father wrote that they ______ for me all weekend.

    • Ответ: d) had been waiting
    • Объяснение: Здесь мы используем Past Perfect Continuous, чтобы показать, что действие происходило в течение времени до момента написания.
  5. She wrote to me that they ______ at the hotel Astoria.

    • Ответ: b) would probably stay
    • Объяснение: В контексте косвенной речи и предположения о будущем правильная форма — "would probably stay".
  6. The secretary said that she _______ a reservation for me at the hotel.

    • Ответ: b) had made
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, завершенного до другого действия в прошлом.
  7. I thought he _____ in a bank.

    • Ответ: a) worked
    • Объяснение: Поскольку это прошедшее время, используется "worked".
  8. The receptionist told us that we ______ wonderful views over the sea.

    • Ответ: b) would have
    • Объяснение: В данном случае речь идет о будущем, связанном с прошедшим, поэтому используется "would have".
  9. The Inspector emphasized that he _______ to see me soon as possible.

    • Ответ: a) wanted
    • Объяснение: "Wanted" используется для обозначения желания в прошлом.
  10. He says that he ____ the children with him.

    • Ответ: a) will take
    • Объяснение: Здесь используется "will take" для обозначения действия в будущем.
  11. The receptionist explained that breakfast _______ served between 7.00 and 9.00.

    • Ответ: b) was
    • Объяснение: В данном случае мы говорим о регулярном действии в прошлом, поэтому используется "was".
  12. The guide reminded us that after lunch we _____ sightseeing.

    • Ответ: c) were going
    • Объяснение: Здесь используется Past Continuous для обозначения будущего действия в контексте прошлого.
  13. Liz persuaded me that the party ____ a great fun. But in fact, it was not.

    • Ответ: b) would be
    • Объяснение: В данном случае это предположение о будущем из прошлого.
  14. The group complained the tour operator _______ things properly.

    • Ответ: c) had not arranged
    • Объяснение: Используется Past Perfect для обозначения действия, которое не было завершено к моменту жалобы.
  15. She told me she _______ with a girl friend to St. Leonards.

    • Ответ: b) was going
    • Объяснение: Поскольку это прошедшее действие, используется "was going".
  16. He informed me that he _____ Dr. Thompson who was away on holiday.

    • Ответ: d) had not seen
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения того, что действие не произошло до момента сообщения.
  17. Father told us he ______ in a couple of days.

    • Ответ: b) would be back
    • Объяснение: Здесь используется "would be back" для обозначения будущего в контексте прошлого.
  18. Mrs. Spencer kept on saying that she _______ her husband just before his departure.

    • Ответ: a) had seen
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, завершенного до другого действия в прошлом.
  19. The hotel owner informed us that he ____ the police already.

    • Ответ: d) had called
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения завершенного действия до момента сообщения.
  20. She said that it was a stupid idea and it ______.

    • Ответ: a) would not work
    • Объяснение: Здесь используется "would not work" для обозначения мнения о будущем.
  21. Miss Marple replied that she ____ surprised at seeing the doctor depart.

    • Ответ: b) had not been
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения состояния до момента разговора.
    • Ответ: b) He said he was ready.
    • Объяснение: Здесь правильная форма — "was" для передачи прошедшего времени.
    • Ответ: c) Kate said she had stayed with her grandparents for a week.
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, завершенного до момента сообщения.
    • Ответ: a) No one could say why Nick was absent.
    • Объяснение: Здесь правильный порядок слов соответствует английскому языку.
    • Ответ: a) The professor informed the class when the exam would take place.
    • Объяснение: Здесь правильный порядок слов и форма для косвенной речи.
    • Ответ: c) The scientists warned that the earthquake would happen next day.
    • Объяснение: "Next day" — более корректное выражение для обозначения следующего дня.
    • Ответ: a) The president stated that everything possible would be done to stabilize the economic situation.
    • Объяснение: Правильная форма для передачи будущего действия в контексте.
    • Ответ: c) Nobody can say what the future will be.
    • Объяснение: Используется "will be" для обозначения будущего состояния.
    • Ответ: c) The newspapers did not say where exactly the accident had taken place.
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect используется для обозначения завершенного действия в прошлом.

Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы по грамматике или другим аспектам английского языка, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!

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ответил 4 дня назад

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